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Museum of Vuk and Dositej : ウィキペディア英語版 | Museum of Vuk and Dositej
The Museum of Vuk and Dositej ((セルビア語:Музеј Вука и Доситеја/Muzej Vuka i Dositeja)) is one of the most important memorial museums in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Founded in 1949, it depicts the life, work and legacy of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1787–1864), the reformer of the Serbian language, and Dositej Obradović (1742–1811), a writer who was the country's first Minister of Education. The museum is a crucial site for understanding the revival of Serbian culture at the time of the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire. Since 1979, this institution has been governed by the National Museum of Serbia.〔(Fischer Wladimir, The Role of Dositej Obradovic in the Construction of Serbian Identities During the 19th Century ), spacesofidentity.net, Vol 1, No 3 (2001). Retrieved 2010.〕 ==History== Established in 1949, the Museum of Vuk and Dositej is located in the Ottoman-style building of the former Belgrade Higher School, the first institution in Serbia providing higher education, founded in 1808 by Serbian key figure of the Age of Enlightenment Dositej Obradović during his mandate as Minister of Education, and the building is now also referred to as Dositej's Lyceum. Vuk Stefanović Karadžić was one of the first students of this institution. Subsequently, the Higher School evolved into the University of Belgrade.〔(Milani Andrea, Belgrade with the Eyes of a Tourist: Museums and Temples ), Version 1.2 (1997). Retrieved 2010.〕 The building was raised as a residence probably for the Belgrade Defterdar (head of the Ottoman provincial treasury). It is also believed that it used to be home to a harem.〔(Prosvetitelji u novom ruhu ), Večernje Novosti Daily Newspaper, 2005-05-23.〕〔(SEEcult.org ), Southeastern Europe Culture Portal. Retrieved 2010.〕
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